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Elements and Performance Criteria

1. Determine the feasibility of using or up-grading irrigation system
   • Water resources and drainage implications are assessed to determine suitability for irrigation.
   • Water quality and treatment requirements are determined.
   • Water requirements and most suitable application systems are determined for each crop/plant type and area, and for each soil type.
   • Other water requirements, such as climate control, are determined.
   • Soil types are assessed to determine suitability for irrigation and the range of crop/plant types that could be grown.
   • Drainage requirements are determined in relation to each soil and crop/plant type and type of irrigation system.
   • Performance data, audit reports, environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) data for existing systems are assessed if available.
   • Information is obtained from irrigation specialists on all relevant aspects of irrigation design.
   • Available irrigation system types and components are assessed and costed, and a decision is made on the particular system to be used or upgrades to existing system.
2. Install or modify an irrigation and drainage system as necessary
   • Materials and equipment making up the system are determined and acquired.
   • Irrigation system is installed using advice, as necessary, from irrigation specialists.
   • Checking that irrigation and drainage systems are supervised to ensure there are no leaks or blockages; that the water is being evenly distributed; that drainage is effective and the system is in good working order.
3. Evaluate irrigation system performance
   • Plant growth /yield increases from irrigation are determined and valued.
   • Costs of irrigation are calculated.
   • Cost benefit of irrigation is determined and compared with alternative systems/approaches.

Required Skills

Required skills

identify adverse environmental impacts of irrigation activities and appropriate remedial action analyse performance and audit data evaluate irrigation system performance strategically manage irrigated production systems develop and implement relevant enterprise OHS and environmental procedures use literacy skills to fulfil job roles as required by the organisation The level of skill may range from reading and understanding documentation to completion of written reports use oral communication skillslanguage competence to fulfil the job role as specified by the organisation including questioning active listening asking for clarification negotiating solutions and responding to a range of views use numeracy skills to estimate calculate and record complex workplace measures use interpersonal skills to work with others and relate to people from a range of cultural social and religious backgrounds and with a range of physical and mental abilities

Required knowledge

plant requirements water quality environmental impacts of irrigation using water from any ground or underground source costbenefit analysis enterprise policies and procedures

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package
Overview of assessment
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit	The evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit must be relevant to workplace operations and satisfy holistically all of the requirements of the performance criteria and required skills and knowledge and include achievement of the following identify adverse environmental impacts of irrigation activities and appropriate remedial action determine the feasibility of using or upgrading an irrigation system install or modify an irrigation and drainage system as necessary evaluate irrigation system outputs and performance strategically manage irrigated production systems
Context of and specific resources for assessment	Competency requires the application of work practices under work conditions Selection and use of resources for some worksites may differ due to the regional or enterprise circumstances

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Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole.
Irrigation system types may include:	flood furrow micro-sprinklers pop-ups impact sprinklers low-level lines overhead sprinklers drippers and micro-jets.
Irrigated systems may include:	water harvesting delivery drainage collection drainage storage and treatment as well as natural drainage and treatment systems involving the removal of pollutants through evaporation, and/or clearance by filtration through surface layers.

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